TYPES OF DOG AGGRESSION

Aggressive dogs present some of the most complex problems because there are so many types and each requires a different approach. Different types of aggressive dogs require different approaches. Outlined below are some of the most common types of dog aggression.

Fear Aggression

When adrenalin kicks in as a result of fear it's called the flight response. For most dogs escape is not an option so the flight response become a fight response. Fearful dogs live with constant stress and anxiety and can be the most dangerous of all.

Social Aggression

Social animals live by certain rules in order to minimize conflict between group members. This includes adopting a hierarchical order that determines who gets first crack at food, the best resting spots and opportunities to mate. Instead of having to fight for access to valued items or privileges each time, those lower down on the totem pole know to wait until the higher-ups have had their share first.

Dominance Aggression

This is one of the more common types of aggression. These dogs have "top dog syndrome," striving to be in charge of everything including other dogs and in many cases humans as well. In some pet dog packs, there is a clear rank order, while in other packs, the order of the dogs depends on the resource. One dog may be the boss when it comes to food, and another when it comes to toys.

Protective Aggression

Dogs natural tendency is to protect their family members if they feel that they are in any type of danger. Sometimes dogs reserve protective aggression for dogs or people they consider to be vulnerable, for example a puppy or sick family member.

Possessive Aggression

Also referred to as resource guarding or food aggression is a partly instinctual drive that is exacerbated by fear, dominance or poor manners. A possessive dog is easy to identify because he is only aggressive when he has a prized possession. Some will hide cherished items and guard them from unsuspecting people who have no idea that they’re anywhere near the valued object.

Territory Aggression

Dogs distant relatives are territorial and some dogs display the same tendencies. They bark and charge at people who enter their home turf. Some will attack and bite an intruder, whether that person is friend or foe. Territorial aggression usually occurs along the boundaries patrolled by a dog.

Defensive Aggression

Defensive aggression is closely related to fear aggression. While motivated by fear these dogs instead of retreating, decide that the best defense is a good offense. They may charge at a person or another dog who frightens them, barking and growling. Whether the victim freezes or advances however, this dog will attack and continue attacking if the victim does not retreat.

Predator Aggression

A holdover from their ancestors, dog show some classic predatory behaviors, including chasing and grabbing fast-moving things. Many dogs love to chase runners, bicycles and inline skates, and cars. They might also chase pets, wildlife and livestock, sometimes biting and even killing their target. Predatory aggression is very different from other types of aggression because there’s rarely any warning before an attack. A predatory dog doesn’t growl or show teeth first to warn the victim. Fortunately, predatory aggression directed toward people or other dogs is extremely rare in pet dogs.

Frustration Aggression

Dogs can be like children lashing out with aggression when they get frustrated. A dog who’s excited by something but is held back can become aggressive. A frustrated dog might turn around and bite at the leash or the hand holding the leash. This is why some friendly dogs become aggressive when put behind a gate, in a crate, in a car, or on a leash.

Pain Driven Aggression

Pain can make an otherwise friendly dog act aggressively. That’s why it’s so important to take precautions when handling an injured dog, even your own. A dog with a painful orthopedic condition or an infection might bite with little warning.

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